So we see that both Calvinism and Armenianism possess critical flaws
which prevent us from, in good conscience, believing wholly in one or wholly in
the other. Our immediate reaction is to
attempt a 50/50 approach, wherein we select half of the beliefs of Calvinism
and half of the beliefs of Armenianism and attempt to arrange them into some
winsome, coherent theology. While well
meant, this approach is not mindful of exactly what Calvinism and Armenianism
are. The one who attempts this probably
sees Calvinism and Armenianism something like two baskets of apples, from which
we can assemble our own “basket” by plucking some apples from Calvinism and
some apples from Armenianism. But
Calvinism and Armenianism are not like this at all. They are theologies with their own logical
flow. No one doctrine can be plucked
from the rest, because each doctrine logically
leads to the next doctrine.
Allow me to
demonstrate what I am talking about using two of the five well-known points of
Calvinism. The two points I will use
here are the “T” and “U” in the well-known acronym “TULIP”, which stand for
“total depravity” and “unconditional election”.
Total depravity basically means that every aspect of mankind has been
corrupted by sin, and that man cannot truly do anything good without God’s
help. Unconditional election means that
God alone elects people into the Christian fold; it is by no personal choice or
act of will that one is saved. Notice
how these two doctrines are not simply plucked out of the blue. Total depravity logically leads to unconditional election. For if man cannot do anything good by any
effort of his own, then of course he cannot come to any higher spiritual
understanding on his own, either. If
there were some condition that had to be fulfilled in order to become a
Christian, then of course totally depraved humans would be incapable of meeting
that condition.
It is crucial to
note that these doctrines cannot easily, if at all, be mixed and matched. You could not believe in total depravity and
conditional election, because if humans are totally depraved, then they could
not possibly fulfill any condition required for election by their efforts alone. You could technically believe in partial
depravity and unconditional election, but the lack of connection between the
two doctrines makes the belief rather odd.
If man is capable of his own good, why would God be so arbitrary as to
not reward him for what good he does? So
we see that it ought to be either total depravity and unconditional election or
partial depravity and conditional election.
I have only handled
two dichotomies, here. But the truth is
that a thoroughgoing study of the Calvinist and Armenianist doctrine will show
that the vast majority of their beliefs are polar like this. You cannot have both Calvinist doctrine A and Armenianist doctrine B, because the only way you can
logically arrive at Armenianist doctrine B
is if you believe in Armenianist doctrine A,
and even further, Calvinist doctrine A
contradicts Armenianist doctrine B. Calvinism and Armenianism, then, cannot be
compared to two baskets of fruit, where a part can be removed from the whole
and still be useful as a part. They are
much more comparable to two diverging paths in a wood. To get to the second brick, you must walk
over the first brick, and, of course, you cannot walk in half of this path and
half of that path. We are forced, by
logic, to choose one or the other.
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